Pumpkin
From Shakespeare's reference to "pumpion" in The
Merry Wives of Windsor to The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, pumpkin is woven
into the fabric of history and cuisine. Native Americans roasted long strips of
pumpkin over an open flame and ate them. Colonists made pumpkin pie by slicing
off the pumpkin top; removing the seeds; filling the rind with milk, spices,
and honey; and then baking the pumpkin over hot ashes. And we all know pumpkin
transforms into Jack-o-lanterns for Halloween décor. Today, we appreciate
pumpkin not just for culinary traditions, but also for its abundance of
nutrients and versatility in healthy meal preparation, such as soufflés, soups,
bread, jam, butter, and desserts.
A member of the Cucurbitaceae family of vegetables
(along with other gourds, cucumber and squash), pumpkin is cultivated around the world for
both its fleshy vibrant orange meat and seeds. It is a naturally low calorie
(49 calories per one cup serving), yet filling food that offers the following
health benefits:
Health Benefits
·
Pumpkin contains no saturated fats or cholesterol. It is rich in
dietary fiber, antioxidants, minerals, and many antioxidant vitamins, including
A, C, and E.
·
It is also an excellent source of many natural polyphenolic
flavonoid compounds such as beta-carotenes, lutein, and zeaxanthin. Carotenes
convert into vitamin A inside the body. Zeaxanthin is a natural antioxidant
that may offer protection from age-related macular disease.
·
Pumpkin is a good source of the B-complex group of vitamins
including niacin, vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine), thiamin, and pantothenic acid.
·
It is a rich source of copper, calcium, potassium, and phosphorus.
·
Pumpkin seeds provide dietary fiber and pack a powerful mix of
protein, minerals, and vitamins: 100 g (1 cup) of pumpkin seeds provide 559
calories, 30 g of protein, plus folate, iron, niacin, selenium, and zinc.
Spiced Pumpkin Bread
Adapted from Bon
Appétit Fast, Easy and Fresh cookbook
Butter and flour two 9x5x3 inch loaf pans
Preheat oven to 350°F
Ingredients:
·
1 1/2 c. all-purpose flour (or gluten-free flour mix)
·
1 1/2 c. whole wheat flour (or gluten-free flour mix)
·
1 tsp ground cloves
·
1 tsp ground cinnamon
·
1 tsp ground nutmeg
·
1 tsp baking soda
·
1/2 tsp salt
·
1/2 tsp baking powder
·
2 c. raw sugar (or raw honey)
·
1 c. coconut oil
·
3 large eggs (room temp)
·
15 oz. (1 can) pure pumpkin
·
1 c. chopped walnuts (optional)
Directions:
Mix the first eight ingredients into a large bowl. In second bowl,
beat sugar and oil to blend, and then add eggs and pumpkin. Mix well. Stir dry
ingredients into pumpkin mixture in two additions, just until blended. Add
nuts, if desired.
Divide between loaf pans. Bake approximately 1 hour 10 minutes, or
until tester inserted into center comes out clean. Transfer to racks and cool
in pans for 10 minutes. Cut around sides of pan with a knife to loosen. Turn
loaves onto rack to cool completely.
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